4 year old hitting others for no reason. He is on a star chart.

4 year old hitting others for no reason Toddlers/kids have way more determination that we do lol. Jan 1, 2017 · Your 4-year-old son is continuing to bite at an age when other children have learned to respond in more appropriate ways. At school, another child might have a toy he wants. A 12-year-old repeatedly hauling off and slamming his 8-year-old brother for hogging the video remote is something else again. Why do kids hit? Many parents have asked themselves this question and the answer isn’t always an easy one. Unfortunately, hitting others is a common unpleasant behavior found in various stages of childhood, and many children may continue it even though parents discipline them. Melissa Wilkinson’s two-year-old son, Nathaniel, recently went through a similar stage. Apr 24, 2023 · They're operating with a four-year-old's brain. During this stage, your kiddo's limbic system is going through a growth spurt. Just you and the child, doing whatever it is they want to do. Question: I have a son who will be 4 in two weeks and a 13-month-old son. attention. Nov 13, 2023 · How to Stop Tantrums. The prefrontal cortex, on the other hand, is a part of the brain that allows for logical thoughts, high-level reason, and the ability to regulate big emotions in the face of a threat or challenge. Sep 5, 2024 · If your child sees other people hitting each other, whether older children or adults, she is more likely to think of hitting as acceptable. Hitting your child only teaches him that it is fine to hit if you are bigger. Dahl A. Oct 4, 2023 · The 2016 study mentioned above found that unprovoked hitting decreased late in the second year of life. The daycare has been reporting that he has been hitting other children. D. We recommend starting with time out from parental attention. Aug 30, 2023 · Follow these strategies to put an end to your toddler or preschooler's hitting, biting, and other aggressive behaviors. Use a script and keep it short. Mar 20, 2024 · How to Handle 2-Year-Old Behaviors Reasons for Sudden, Uncontrollable Crying in Toddlers Although your toddler's bouts of crying might seem to happen for no reason, there are usually a few common They are starting occupational therapy for their son this week due to a sensory processing disorder diagnosis. If your child hits you, try to stay as calm as possible. Wishing things were different is a disservice to both children Aug 30, 2023 · Aggressive behavior in young children is normal but not acceptable, says Parents. Sometimes children who need lots of “touch” to feel centered get this sensory input in unacceptable ways (hitting, shoving, pushing, etc. We can also move to other ways to manage the frustration, as a child gets older. com's Ask Your Mom advice columnist, Emily Edlynn, Ph. Dr. We did bite him back until he objected, but it didn't Dec 3, 2024 · Knowing how to stop kids from hitting, biting, or kicking their peers and others helps the parents control this unwanted behavior early. However, whether a toddler stops hitting may depend on why they are hitting in the first place. com Aug 14, 2023 · You may tell your child, "We don’t hurt each other when we’re angry. It’s not a part of the criteria for a diagnosis , but I see it a lot in my toddlers and two-year olds that have already been diagnosed or are in the process of Sep 25, 2024 · 6. You can use many other consequences to help teach your child right from wrong. He seemed to have a normal transition to daycare with sharing issues and such, but fit in just fine. " 4. Nov 14, 2024 · However my (almost) 2. Number 3: Wash Hands After Dinner etc. Pay little or no attention to the child who hit. ) Getting a professional opinion on the sensory processing for your son would be my first start. Jan 5, 2024 · Why do some early years children hit and push? Often children will hit or push another child or early years practitioner for a reason, and just like with biting, we need to understand some of those reasons, which may include some of the following: rough and tumble play a way of communicating. Jun 21, 2022 · In this post, I will look at why you have a 5-year-old hitting at school and what you can do about it! Sometimes, I imagine what it would be like if I were called to face the principal because he had been fighting or hitting other kids! It hasn’t happened, which is awesome. Mar 6, 2017 · Territorial aggression happens when a cat feels an intruder is infringing on his or her territory. Authoritative Parenting Style; Authoritarian Parenting Style; Permissive Parenting Style; Uninvolved Parenting Style Jan 11, 2025 · Hitting is a common behavior that toddlers exhibit during their development. He knows he should only play fight hard at home with me, and he listened! It’s not unusual for a child younger than 4 to have as many as nine tantrums per week. I’ve sadly lost my cool and did the good old spank on the butt with clothes and pull up on, today my 3. My 4 year old still hits sometimes, but not nearly as much as she used to. He is on a star chart. Here, she explains how to work with the daycare teachers Feb 20, 2024 · Aggressive episodes from autistic kids are not random. Jul 7, 2020 · If so, your 4-year-old will model what he sees others doing. Dear Dr. Hitting is also very common in young kids with autism. Jan 13, 2025 · Parents can prevent their 3-year-old from hitting others by teaching them social skills such as sharing, taking turns, and problem-solving. If you know your child is prone to hitting keep an extra eye on them around other kids It’s only fair to other children to make the effort to be particularly vigilant and ready to intervene if problems occur. ” And the approach simply won’t work anyway, Bourne says: “Resist the urge to lecture. Children in this stage Aug 19, 2024 · My happy, bright and athletic 4-year-old has just been kicked out of preschool for behavior problems. " For a young child (2-3 years) say, "I know you are angry, but don't hit. Now in the last 2 mths he is hitting kids at daycare for no reason. I am extremely grateful for all the emotional and relational education that you provide us and also for your incredible loving energy to support our evolution as parents, as human beings. Parenting website is "Help My four year old is a bully!" Of course, a four year old is not a bully. She’s the most loving little girl on the planet! My 2-year-old can count to 100–he’s such a genius! And while this is mainly done with nothing but a loving heart, it’s equally easy for parents to label their children negatively. 5 year old Robbie lives at home with Mum and Dad and his little brother Richard. This morning he hit another child for no obvious reason, simply ran over with a plastic toy and hit the child in the head which caused a small gash, which obviously bled. He's supposed to start Kindergarten in the upcoming school year and this obviously needs to stop. See full list on parentalquestions. PREVENT hitting if possible. self-defence Hitting (and other forms of aggression) are very common in toddlers, two-year-olds, and sometimes even into the preschool years. true. Not more than 2 seconds after they hop in the car, the screaming begins. The 4 year old specifically hits mom, the two year old went through a hitting phase with everyone. Jan 13, 2025 · Number 1: No Hitting Out, Number 2: No Spitting. My son turned 4 in December and also has a 2 year old little sister. 25 COMMENTS Jan 2, 2023 · With that said, Dr. Here's how to handle challenging preschool behavior. May 17, 2022 · Blaming others for their misbehavior; Frequent anger and resentment; Mean or hateful talking when upset; Often touchy or annoyed by others; A spiteful and revenge-seeking attitude; While ODD is typically diagnosed beginning around 8 years old, it's possible that a 4-year-old could have oppositional defiant disorder, too. When your toddler does have a tantrum, they will need your help to calm down. References. If temper tantrums start to get aggressive, either to the child, someone else or property, then we have to intervene. Apr 5, 2024 · Acknowledge positive behaviors . A 3-4 year old should know enough not to hit but if they still are it’s not necessarily a sign of a disorder, they may just need more help learning not to hit. ) The best way to prevent aggressive behavior is to give your child a stable, secure home life with firm, loving discipline and full-time supervision during the toddler and preschool years. Dr Laura, My four year old daughter hit, scratches, and pinches me. They Haven’t Learned How to Share Yet This is a great article and I have found that these strategies have been really helpful with our just-turned-2-year-old when he went through a period of pushing and hitting other kids a few months back. When asked to apologize he did but when asked to give him a hug before leaving he adamantly refused. Take into account the child’s age, size and strength. However, it is important for caregivers and parents to address this behavior and work towards reducing it. ’” Why? Barella explains that “these negative statements can inadvertently reinforce the hitting and give your toddler a false sense of power. Mum looks after the boys at home and Robbie’s daily routine includes going to school in the mornings. When a Child Hurts Other Children It shouldn't be expected. It is a gradual process of gently teaching them the appropriate way to handle themselves. " She: "After you have spanked your two-year-old to teach her not to run in the street, will you let her play unsupervised by a busy street?" He: "Well May 13, 2024 · Where possible, try to make sure your child isn’t close to anything that could hurt them or other people – for example, shelves that could fall over or glass objects. On the other end of the spectrum, when they become depressed, although aggression is less common, they can become irritable, and sometimes that irritability and cantankerousness causes kids to lash out. For example, if you have a 4-year-old, say “Time out. We recommend 1 word for every year of a child’s life. I have read 3 of your books, and was relieved to learn that I already use much of the positive discipline style. Psychosis The psychotic illnesses may also manifest with aggression. Parents can also provide positive reinforcement when their child uses appropriate behavior. He will often hit or push his brother, myself, dad, or other children. It is not uncommon for toddlers to hit their peers, especially in a daycare setting where they are interacting with other children. Below are three reasons your child might be hitting. If you think your little one is a sensory-seeker, the trick to get them to stop hitting is actually pretty simple: Teach them to give a high five instead! Mar 4, 2010 · My 2yr 10 mth old DS hits and pushes other children (regardless of age) for no other reason whatsover even if they are simply walking past he will hit them, I'm now at the end of my tether as it's been going on for last year and now getting worse When a child is aggressive toward others—hitting, screaming, pushing, throwing things—the natural response of others is to avoid this child. Laura Markham! I am a mother of 2 boys - 16 and 7 years old. He has struggled with the structure change however seems to be improving his behaviour in class. 1 reason that children hit is that their brains are taking May 16, 2024 · We might think you should be able to leave a nine-month-old alone with a four-year-old, but right now, you have learned, you can't. " To help your child manage their aggression, follow the steps in the next section. I ended up reading a lot of books, and listened to a lot of podcasts. 1 He: "There are times when it is necessary to spank my children to teach them important lessons. He gets frustrated at not being able to get it and he bites them. Since they cannot use words to express things clearly, they resort to hitting to gain attention. “When she yells ‘stop’ or screams at him, he smiles even more and whacks her again,” says mom Adriana Harrison. There is some REALLY good advice on the post already (emphasizing using theif words, showing appropriate ways to release anger, etc. Most children outgrow this behavior by kindergarten. She is basing all of her behaviors on your reactions. SHARE. The other day I was disciplining our almost-4 year old for hitting: that the reason we have no hitting/biting/pinching rules is because it hurts people Jan 14, 2025 · DBT-C and Mood Masters teach DBT skills to parents as well as kids, so they can help their children practice using them — and use the skills themselves. It is very hard to see any danger signs with him as he will push or hit her out of the blue. Parenting styles mothers and fathers use during the formative years significantly affect a child's development. Ask the preschool teachers whether there are particular contexts that are associated with the biting. If your child tends to be aggressive, it is critical to eliminate all physical punishment, such as spanking. How to Discipline a Child for Hitting Others: What Works, What Makes Hitting Worse. Feb 9, 2023 · How you explain frustration to a 5-year-old may be much different than to a 2-year-old, but both can learn dialogue to express being mad, frustrated, stressed, and other related emotions. While toddlers hitting others could be a scary stage for a child and parent, there are ways to work through it together. When it comes to hitting and hurting, it’s important to understand there are five primary reasons that young children hurt others. Consider visual cues Visual cues can help in these situations. Becky suggests blocking the hitting and, with a blank face (no reaction), saying, “I won’t let you hit me. Jan 5, 2017 · A two-year-old needs three hours of active physical exercise every day. May 16, 2023 · "I call toddlerhood the 'hitting stage' of development because this behavior can be common in children between 1 and 2 years old," says Deborah Glasser, Ph. I have a 5-year-old son. There are a few rules to make a time out effective: 1. Oct 9, 2020 · One of your kids just hit the other… what’s an appropriate consequence for hitting a sibling? Instead of using punishment – which can damage your relationship with your child – this method deepens the parent child bond and teaches kids to respect each other. ” 2. Tuesday was a better day, morning not perfect but he's 4, it's to be expected, afternoon better. Catch your child being good. Dec 4, 2021 · Our 4 (5 in February) son has started school this year. Started terrible 2s at 15 months and then a speech delay until he was 2. Sep 4, 2013 · My wife and I were called into the school, of which more later. View community ranking In the Top 10% of largest communities on Reddit 4-year-old hitting for "no reason" Oct 25, 2021 · You might also want to send a text message or a short phone call to the other parent if necessary. These can feature episodes of crying, kicking, stomping, hitting and pushing that last five to 10 minutes, says Denis Sukhodolsky, PhD, a clinical psychologist with Yale Medicine Child Study Center. No hitting’) as he recited it previously and has understood what it means. Hitting hurts. The oldest has been through a series of hitting phases since the spring. On top of the hitting, he's somehow become very favorable toward phrases like "I hate myself", "nobody likes me", even "I want to kill myself". When asked why he said because he wanted to sit in the boy's seat and when the boy refused he hit him. , a clinical psychologist in Richmond Next, try to comfort and attend to the other child. Here is a previously answered question about this: 21 Month Old Hitting Other Kids. This is not defensive, more aggressive. You can help your child if you: Stay calm. This system plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response. It’s ok to be mad, to want some attention, or want someone to play with, but hitting and kicking hurt people, so let’s talk about other things could you do when you are feeling mad, left out, etc. And this response—avoiding the aggressive child—is understandable, for it’s frightening to see kids whose anger has reached a point where it seems out of control. 5. A 2-3-year-old child likes to play with each other, while the 1-2 yr olds like to play parallel. The four parenting styles studied most in child psychology are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. 4-year-olds are, by nature, emotional! There is so much brain development happening at this tender age. ) Engages in unprovoked hitting; acts aggressively “out of the blue” or for no reason you can see. This is a reaction to something they have done. Plus, they have a hard time focusing on schoolwork and don’t like being bored. Sometimes kids hit because there is an underlying issue that’s causing them to hit. He’s just such a good baby. Set clear, firm, kind limits when he does hit. Other times, it seems more calculated. Horrible colic the first 4 months. A child who is six years or older and is still hitting needs professional help in my opinion. Reinforcing good behaviors with positive consequences can encourage your toddler to stop hitting. Avoid punitive methods like yelling or spanking, as they are damaging and ineffective. 3. Mar 27, 2023 · A toddler may understand rules about not hitting, but struggle to stop themself from hitting or biting when they're feeling frustrated. Mar 30, 2019 · Sensory Seeking: Think about whether your toddler tends to hit “for no reason” or if they regularly engage in other sensory seeking behaviors, like crashing into things or spinning. Regularly. Jun 25, 2024 · By the time your child is old enough to have the verbal skills to communicate their feelings — around age 7 — physical expressions of aggression should taper off, Dr. Samar "Dr Laura -- My 4 year old hits my 9 month old. A few weeks ago, Robbie hit his mum quite hard when she was asking him to get his shoes on for school. He has excellent communication skills so I try to remind him to Dec 4, 2018 · Hitting is a sign that this 6-year-old is having trouble regulating his emotions. For example, I spank my two-year-old to teach her not to run into the street. 8. Today he pulled and pulled at my hair, hit and bit me. Posted Jun 07, 2013 . Again, she’s 4, she has no concept of needing to win anything. Shows a preoccupation with aggressive themes in pretend . When they are treated with respect and gentle discipline they can be managed in a positive manner. Hitting doesn’t mean your child is mean or a bully. Grade school-age children are between 6 to 12 years old. This may mean moving to a timeout, or discussing with your doctor or psychologist other behavior management options. For example, kids with And it would be difficult for you to ascertain from home whether this other 5 year old is plotting on ways he can make your child’s life miserable. Never hit your child for hitting someone else. In my state they can be removed via suspension just like any other kid for up to ten days (45 days in some cases for drugs, weapons, violent behavior with potential for or causing serious injury) At that point the IEP team needs to hold a manifestation determination meeting which is to decide if the Hi!! Although I am not a parent myself, I am a nanny for two girls, 2 and 4. If this is not the case, you will want to investigate if there are things happening to your child that they do not understand. Jan 8, 2025 · How to discipline a 5-year-old? To discipline a 5-year-old, focus on pre-teaching and giving positive feedback to reinforce appropriate behavior. Triggers may include introducing a new pet or even a new person into the house, a recent move, or new cats in the neighborhood. I found a really great daycare at that time. And that’s okay! There’s no shame in seeking help when it comes to managing aggressive behavior in children. While often directed at other cats, people and other animals may be the subject of the aggression as well. Dec 30, 2013 · Say something like "I notice you have been using your body in a way that might hurt other people. Avoiding certain parenting styles will go a long way in stopping your child from hitting you, their siblings, and other kids. Naturally you will be angry when he hits. Mudd says. Do NOT hit a child if he or she is hitting others. At the end of the day, your child should receive the message that pinching is not allowed both at home and with others. Why is my Toddler Hitting Others For No Reason? Your toddler may hit others because they’re either angry or frustrated for a definite reason. Ames underlines the following common patterns for the average 4 years old: HIGH ENERGY. Aug 15, 2024 · ADHD is another option. Ideally, a good portion of that is outdoors. One minute he is sitting there patting her gently and cooing and then in a flash he will push her over or hit her. Toddler aggression sometimes reflects a need for more physical activity. Aug 6, 2020 · However, many times hitting and hurting fall within the range of normal development. “When you have an 11-year-old having an angry outburst for 30 minutes, the parents need to be skillful and manage their own emotional response in this situation,” explains Dr. Infants’ unprovoked acts of force toward others. 5 year old daughter who is mentally 5 hit me a few times and said “ I don’t like you” I do not like to hit because I feel terrible for one and two it’s a little hypocritical to hit her after she hit me and I told her that wasn’t Dec 16, 2018 · I have also worked with kid’s that were in state custody for a variety of reasons, so I have dealt with both ends of the spectrum when it comes to a toddler hitting – sometimes for no apparent reason. EMAIL. They also find it hard to wait their turn and frequently interrupt others. It sounds like the other 5 year old who is struggling has some social-emotional or developmental issues going on as well and is just impulsive and physical. ” No phones, no computers, no multitasking, no distractions. " Offer them a different way of dealing with the big feelings in their body, such as running on the spot. Watch out for times when your child Oct 3, 2023 · And though it seems like the toddler is hitting for no reason, the truth is it often becomes a way for them to express those emotions. However on the odd occasion he is hitting other children - once in the classroom and once on the playground. Mar 11, 2021 · You’ve heard the stories of preschoolers taking a bite out of one another on the playground and personally witnessed a feisty 2-year-old hit their mother in the middle of a supermarket tantrum. Tantrums continue frequently past the peak age (2-3 years old). Frustration with peers. At home, when he misbehave we put him in time out and he hates it. Shouting or responding angrily to your child will Feb 28, 2024 · All children act out, but certain 3- and 4-year-old behavioral issues shouldn't be overlooked. It is very normal for 4 year olds to have A TON of energy. 10 Steps to Stop Your Child from Hitting Other Kids How to communicate with your child and prevent them from lashing out. 1. This part of the brain doesn't become active until about age three and it does not mature until about age 25. If they say another child hit them first, make it clear that hitting back is not the answer, and that they should walk away or tell a trusted adult (Healthy Children 2021). This is a smart way to promote self–discipline as your child will find it easier to recall the rules (‘Rule 1. Aug 22, 2022 · To teach your child empathy, say "I know you're angry, but don't hit. Feb 1, 2021 · Seems to crave high-intensity sensory stimuli. You do this by staying very close when he is with other kids. He's been hitting, kicking and throwing. Part of enjoying this stage requires acceptance of the extreme energy that is required to match a 4 year old. You might also need to get other people to move somewhere safe. Especially when children who are at different developmental stages are put together, someone is sure to behave confused (aka aggressive). stressful surroundings. On the one hand he's 4 and I don't think he has any idea what those mean, but it's still quite unnerving. 4 has been HARD and he has been a hard kid his whole life. The authors of the recent study attribute aggression in young autistic kids to frustration from sensory overstimulation, regularly being misunderstood, difficulty expressing their own emotions to others, and challenges with recognizing emotions in others. And regardless of your situation, for this 4 year old the current situation is not working and needs to be changed. We had no idea how to deal with it when our oldest started hitting. 2. In addition, aggression is a red flag that a child is feeling some fear or anxiety. Sensory Dec 7, 2018 · Maturity: The No. Status I went back to work fulltime when my husband decided we need to split up. This sometimes skewed perspective is another reason why they may react 366 votes, 383 comments. Firm is good. If we are talking about a two-year-old that’s kind of flailing and hitting, versus a 15-year old who’s punching people in the face, those are very different circumstances of the same challenging behavior. Sep 28, 2011 · I think the important thing to remember is that there is no golden ticket. In fact, it’s often the smartest thing you can do. First and foremost, avoid hitting them back. The 4 year old has started punching and spitting the 2 year old AND other adults outside the home (at classes, gym etc. These kids are not meant to sit still! Nov 6, 2023 · They lose self-control, they become impulsive. No hitting. 7 – talk to a professional You are the necessary ingredient in your child’s growing up years. And although the boy and girl brain are pretty much the same, girls' social and language Nov 19, 2014 · If you would like to schedule an appointment with one of our nationally ranked specialists or Primary Care physicians please click or call (800) 881-7385. Once, he was biting so hard that he left teeth marks and bruises on his brother - luckily no blood was drawn. But MANY four year olds are experimenting with bully-like behavior, as your daughter is. Jan 26, 2012 · When the warning signs of uncontrollable anger go unheeded, a child's emotional flare-ups can spiral into violence that may result in tragedy—as in the recent case of a 10-year-old boy charged Sep 22, 2024 · Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we need to call in the professionals. " This begins to teach empathy to your child. Apr 18, 2017 · Sixteen-month-old Rowan Harrison runs up and smacks his four-year-old sister, Peyton, with a big smile on his face. They say he just hits for no reason. The No. There have been several instances where people come and post on this sub asking how to deal after their 4,5,6 or 7 year old has accidentally injured or killed a pet, or has been injured. These temper tantrums occur with parents or caregivers AND other Aug 7, 2020 · I have a four year old who goes to daycare. The daycare does not put kids in timeout, they only redirect bad behavior. There was no argument beforehand it just happened and he was aware that he was hurting me, it really upset me. Mean is not. Finally, address the child who was aggressive: For a toddler (1-2 years) say, "No hitting. A 6-year-old child hitting his 4-year-old brother over a toy is one thing. May 6, 2021 · Refrain from getting upset, and saying, ‘no hitting’ or ‘I don’t like it when you hit. ” Hi there. If this is occurring, you need to address the other aggressive behavior in the home as the first step. You’ll also find other parents are more forgiving when the worst happens if you’ve been watching out for problems. That's common with four year olds, because they are old enough to know Feb 9, 2023 · How you explain frustration to a 5-year-old may be much different than to a 2-year-old, but both can learn dialogue to express being mad, frustrated, stressed, and other related emotions. It is not part of a full-blown tantrum (which she rarely, if ever, has), it happens when I don't want her to do/have something she wants (watch a movie, have candy) or I don't respond immediately to her requests or I am not completely present with her (not fully engaged with her due to my own fatigue, etc). Your pediatrician can suggest ways to discipline your child and will help you determine if he has a true conduct disorder. The ability to control those impulses may not fully develop until they're close to 4 years old, with support from loving parents and caregivers. Apr 4, 2016 · Time when they decide what you do together and you just do what they want (within reason, but make it a big range of “within reason. A kid "on" an IEP can definitely be removed from a classroom. Kids with ADHD have a hard time controlling their impulses and tend to grab things from other kids. Five Year Old Hitting: Case Study – Robbie. Say that hitting other people isn't okay, and offer an alternative such as hitting a pillow or ripping up paper. My problem now — he hits, pinches, kicks, bites, and throws things AT ME. Jan 16, 2022 · Some approaches to ending the hitting behavior help, but others actually increase hitting. Keep a Nov 18, 2024 · If your child’s tantrums and outbursts are occurring past the age in which they’re developmentally expected (up to about 7 or 8 years old) If their behavior is dangerous to themselves or others; If their behavior is causing them serious trouble at school, with teachers reporting that they are out of control Hi, my 4 years old son hit his friend on the bus today. This brings us the other question of what triggers this behavior? Here are a few common instances: New playmates. Comfort the child who is hurt. TWEET. He apologizes immediately and the teachers have indicated they don't think he was being malicious, but just can't control himself. I swear, she’s so sassy! He’s always being so naughty. 1 reason that children hit is that their brains are taking a little longer to mature. Aug 5, 2024 · A: Any hitting should be responded to in the same way. My seven year old, however, never hits anymore even though he was a hitter when he was a toddler. If you want to teach her that hitting is not acceptable, you must make sure that no one in your family is hitting each other at any time, for any reason. The tantrums start to become aggressive — when a child hits, kicks, bites others or themselves and/or breaks things during the tantrum. Apr 18, 2011 · Booster Thought No. Grade school Age Children. Temper tantrums happen in a variety of settings both in and out of the home. 5 year old can be very aggressive with me for no apparent reason. Supervision is key. zsdqicn btqo obhko apin mmiph vsg tygs lagrt afsj vyyum